Comment on "Neonicotinoid Residues in Wildflowers, A Potential Route of Chronic Exposure for Bees".

نویسندگان

  • Helen Thompson
  • Peter Campbell
چکیده

Many previous studies report nectar residues being consistently lower than pollen residues in the same plant species. This is also evident in our samples from the oilseed rape (OSR) crop, where 100% of pollen samples contained thiamethoxam, whereas only 53.9% of the nectar samples had detectable levels of this compound. However, as clearly explained in our manuscript, our wildflower nectar and pollen samples were hand collected from different subsets of plant species−because some species produce plentiful pollen but little nectar, and others vice versa. Since the samples are from different species and were sometimes pooled, it is not surprising that they differ in levels of contamination. However, it should be mentioned that frequency of detections for thiamethoxam in pollen and nectar collected from wildflowers growing in OSR margins were 58.1 and 20.8% respectively, showing a similar relative proportion to what was found for OSR pollen and nectar (see above).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Neonicotinoid Residues in Wildflowers, a Potential Route of Chronic Exposure for Bees.

In recent years, an intense debate about the environmental risks posed by neonicotinoids, a group of widely used, neurotoxic insecticides, has been joined. When these systemic compounds are applied to seeds, low concentrations are subsequently found in the nectar and pollen of the crop, which are then collected and consumed by bees. Here we demonstrate that the current focus on exposure to pest...

متن کامل

Chronic exposure to a neonicotinoid pesticide alters the interactions between bumblebees and wild plants

Insect pollinators are essential for both the production of a large proportion of world crops and the health of natural ecosystems. As important pollinators, bumblebees must learn to forage on flowers to feed both themselves and provision their colonies.Increased use of pesticides has caused concern over sublethal effects on bees, such as impacts on reproduction or learning ability. However, li...

متن کامل

Non-cultivated plants present a season-long route of pesticide exposure for honey bees

Recent efforts to evaluate the contribution of neonicotinoid insecticides to worldwide pollinator declines have focused on honey bees and the chronic levels of exposure experienced when foraging on crops grown from neonicotinoid-treated seeds. However, few studies address non-crop plants as a potential route of pollinator exposure to neonicotinoid and other insecticides. Here we show that polle...

متن کامل

Larval exposure to field-realistic concentrations of clothianidin has no effect on development rate, over-winter survival or adult metabolic rate in a solitary bee, Osmia bicornis

There is widespread concern regarding the effects of agro-chemical exposure on bee health, of which neonicotinoids, systemic insecticides detected in the pollen and nectar of both crops and wildflowers, have been the most strongly debated. The majority of studies examining the effect of neonicotinoids on bees have focussed on social species, namely honey bees and bumble bees. However, most bee ...

متن کامل

Widespread contamination of wildflower and bee-collected pollen with complex mixtures of neonicotinoids and fungicides commonly applied to crops.

There is considerable and ongoing debate as to the harm inflicted on bees by exposure to agricultural pesticides. In part, the lack of consensus reflects a shortage of information on field-realistic levels of exposure. Here, we quantify concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides and fungicides in the pollen of oilseed rape, and in pollen of wildflowers growing near arable fields. We then comp...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Environmental science & technology

دوره 50 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016